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Project and Contract

Variation and Change Order Management

Variations are where a project's cost and programme actually move, and they are frequently instructed informally, priced late and settled at the end when leverage has shifted. This course covers controlling them. Delegates work through what constitutes a variation under the contract, the authority to instruct one and the consequence of an instruction from somebody without it, and valuation rules including rates, star rates and cost. Time effect is covered separately from cost, since the two are commonly conflated. Record keeping and the substantiation a variation needs are addressed. The course closes on negotiating a settlement and on preventing scope creep disguised as clarification.

Course objectives

  • Determine what constitutes a variation under the contract
  • Identify who has authority to instruct and the effect of one who does not
  • Value a variation using rates, star rates or cost as appropriate
  • Assess time effect separately from cost effect
  • Keep records that substantiate a variation claim
  • Negotiate a settlement before leverage shifts
  • Prevent scope creep disguised as clarification

Who should attend

  • Contract administrators and quantity surveyors
  • Project and construction managers
  • Engineers issuing instructions on site
  • Contractor commercial staff
  • Finance staff assessing project cost movement

Course outline

  1. 01Where project cost actually moves
  2. 02What constitutes a variation
  3. 03Authority to instruct
  4. 04Valuation rules and rates
  5. 05Star rates and cost based valuation
  6. 06Time effect assessed separately
  7. 07Records and substantiation
  8. 08Settlement and preventing scope creep

Scheduled sessions

Scheduled sessions for Variation and Change Order Management
DatesVenueFormatPriceRegister
30 September to 2 October 2026Pretoria, South AfricaClassroomR14,950 per delegateRegister Now
28 to 30 December 2026Lagos, NigeriaClassroomUSD 995 per delegateRegister Now
4 to 6 January 2027Johannesburg, South AfricaClassroomR14,950 per delegateRegister Now
25 to 27 January 2027OnlineOnlineR6,500 per delegateRegister Now
22 to 24 February 2027Gaborone, BotswanaClassroomR14,950 per delegateRegister Now

Variation and Change Order Management

From R6,500

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